Values and Principles of the UK
This topic covers the core values that define British society — democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect. It also covers the historic documents that shaped those values and your responsibilities as a resident or citizen.
What the test expects you to know
Questions from this topic often ask about the four fundamental British values, the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, and what is expected of people who live in the UK. You should be able to name these documents, their dates, and their significance.
British values
- Democracy
- The rule of law
- Individual liberty
- Mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs
Your rights in the UK
- Freedom of speech
- Freedom of religion
- The right to a fair trial
- The right to vote in elections (if a citizen)
The Magna Carta
- Signed in 1215 by King John
- Established that even the king was subject to the law
- First document to limit the power of the monarch
- Basis for modern ideas about rights and justice
The Bill of Rights (1689)
- Established after the Glorious Revolution
- Confirmed the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy
- Gave citizens important legal rights
- Still in force in England and Wales today
Responsibilities of citizens
- Obeying the law
- Paying taxes
- Respecting the rights of others
- Voting in elections
- Serving on a jury if called upon
Common exam questions on this topic
What are the fundamental principles of British life?
Democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs.
Which document first established limits on the king's power?
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215 by King John at Runnymede.
What year was the Bill of Rights passed?
1689, following the Glorious Revolution.
What is the rule of law?
The principle that all people and institutions, including the government and the monarch, are subject to and accountable under the law.
Practise Values & Principles questions
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